Pan-European
One rating scale across the continent.
Every included league, fitted jointly with UEFA results. Those UEFA matches are the only fixtures where clubs from different countries actually meet — and there are far fewer of them than domestic matches, so these numbers carry more uncertainty than a league page’s.
Price a cross-league tie
How well each league is anchored
| Country | League | Linking UEFA matches |
|---|---|---|
| England | Premier League | 142 |
| Germany | Bundesliga | 112 |
| Spain | La Liga | 106 |
| Italy | Serie A | 91 |
| France | Ligue 1 | 55 |
| Netherlands | Eredivisie | 49 |
| Portugal | Primeira Liga | 48 |
| Belgium | Belgian Pro League | 39 |
| Scotland | Scottish Premiership | 25 |
| Greece | Super League Greece | 16 |
| Turkey | Super Lig | 15 |
A league with few linking matches has a rating scale only loosely
pinned to the others. Check this number before believing a cross-league comparison
involving one of the lower rows.
Pan-European strength
| # | Club | Country | Attack | Defence | Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arsenal | England | 1.560 | 0.538 | 2.899 |
| 2 | Bayern Munich | Germany | 2.323 | 0.902 | 2.574 |
| 3 | Sp Lisbon | Portugal | 1.946 | 0.801 | 2.428 |
| 4 | Porto | Portugal | 1.408 | 0.583 | 2.416 |
| 5 | AEK | Greece | 1.470 | 0.622 | 2.363 |
| 6 | Barcelona | Spain | 2.029 | 0.863 | 2.353 |
| 7 | Man City | England | 1.612 | 0.691 | 2.332 |
| 8 | Inter | Italy | 1.782 | 0.790 | 2.254 |
| 9 | Benfica | Portugal | 1.717 | 0.773 | 2.221 |
| 10 | Galatasaray | Turkey | 1.800 | 0.828 | 2.175 |
| 11 | PSV Eindhoven | Netherlands | 2.224 | 1.025 | 2.171 |
| 12 | St. Gilloise | Belgium | 1.332 | 0.615 | 2.166 |
| 13 | Olympiakos | Greece | 1.212 | 0.564 | 2.149 |
| 14 | PAOK | Greece | 1.603 | 0.758 | 2.116 |
| 15 | Real Madrid | Spain | 1.607 | 0.801 | 2.005 |
| 16 | Paris SG | France | 1.656 | 0.838 | 1.977 |
| 17 | Club Brugge | Belgium | 1.738 | 0.889 | 1.955 |
| 18 | Roma | Italy | 1.420 | 0.757 | 1.875 |
| 19 | Fenerbahce | Turkey | 1.809 | 0.968 | 1.868 |
| 20 | Celtic | Scotland | 1.583 | 0.886 | 1.787 |
| 21 | Dortmund | Germany | 1.483 | 0.871 | 1.702 |
| 22 | Como | Italy | 1.328 | 0.800 | 1.660 |
| 23 | Juventus | Italy | 1.229 | 0.771 | 1.595 |
| 24 | Panathinaikos | Greece | 1.213 | 0.783 | 1.550 |
| 25 | Liverpool | England | 1.466 | 0.948 | 1.547 |
| 26 | Ajax | Netherlands | 1.370 | 0.892 | 1.536 |
| 27 | Feyenoord | Netherlands | 1.478 | 0.977 | 1.514 |
| 28 | Leverkusen | Germany | 1.413 | 0.960 | 1.472 |
| 29 | Atalanta | Italy | 1.232 | 0.837 | 1.471 |
| 30 | Besiktas | Turkey | 1.350 | 0.918 | 1.471 |
| 31 | Sp Braga | Portugal | 1.335 | 0.925 | 1.444 |
| 32 | Hearts | Scotland | 1.234 | 0.856 | 1.442 |
| 33 | Brighton | England | 1.389 | 0.969 | 1.433 |
| 34 | AZ Alkmaar | Netherlands | 1.382 | 0.966 | 1.431 |
| 35 | Twente | Netherlands | 1.314 | 0.919 | 1.430 |
| 36 | Lens | France | 1.390 | 0.976 | 1.423 |
| 37 | Buyuksehyr | Turkey | 1.316 | 0.931 | 1.413 |
| 38 | Rangers | Scotland | 1.469 | 1.043 | 1.407 |
| 39 | Lille | France | 1.129 | 0.811 | 1.392 |
| 40 | Man United | England | 1.400 | 1.016 | 1.378 |
Attack above 1 scores more than the European average across these leagues; defence below 1 concedes less.
18229 matches · 281 clubs ·
349 UEFA linking matches ·
home advantage 1.292
255 UEFA club names could not be mapped to a league in this
model — those matches are excluded rather than guessed at.